Breast augmentation involves making a small incision to insert a
breast implant into the breast area in order to enlarge the breast. The
surgery is commonly performed on an outpatient basis at a hospital or
state-of-the-art surgical unit while the patient is under a general
anesthesia and asleep. There are several possible locations for the
small incision that will be used for inserting the breast implant. The
most frequent technique utilizes an incision made in the lower portion
of the breast. Another technique, though less frequently used, involves
making an incision in the armpit. A third technique makes an incision
around the areola (the darker skin surrounding the nipple). A newer
technique uses an incision in the belly button, thus reducing the chance
of scarring in the breast area. The best technique will be decided
together between the patient and the surgeon during the consultation.
During surgery, the breast tissue is raised to create an open pocket
under the breast tissue or beneath the chest wall muscle. Inserting an
implant behind each breast can increase a woman’s breast size by one or
more bra cup sizes. Implants typically contain a saline solution
(similar to saltwater) although in special cases the implants can
contain a silicone gel. In some circumstances, particularly those in
which there is breast asymmetry (uneven breast size), an inflatable
implant may be used to allow the surgeon to adjust the level of
inflation to attain breast symmetry and balance. Surgery typically lasts
from 1 to 3 hours.
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