Liposculpture is an alternative, minimally invasive form of liposuction pioneered in the late 20th century. Rather than using large incisions
to remove fat from the body, liposculpture uses small suction mechanism
to target specific fat deposits under the skin. The procedure is used to
contour or fine tune areas of the body, rather than to completely
re-sculpt it.
The
theory behind this cosmetic procedure was postulated by Italian doctor
Arpad Fischer in the 1970s. Early experiments were conducted over the
next decade by a French doctor, Pierre Fournier. With the invention of
the tumescent technique in the late 1980s by Dr. Jeffery Klein, the
procedure gained popularity in Australia and spread throughout Europe
and America.
The tumescent technique is a vital part of the liposculpting procedure.
In this process, a saline-based local anesthetic is injected under the
skin in the desired areas, causing the fat to swell and become higher in
liquid content. Additionally, the saline solution numbs the area,
removing the necessity of a general anesthetic, although some additional
pain-killing or numbing drugs may be provided. The softened fat is then
suctioned out through minimally invasive syringes or metal suction
tubes called cannulae.
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